María Pardo, at the age of 17, left the Rhythmic
Gymnastics National Team two months before the Atlanta Olympic Games, where
her teammates were able to attain the gold. After four months, she finally
feels now that she's able to talk about her pains during her long association
and struggle with the Spanish National Group, managed by Bulgarian,
Emilia Boneva. And about the hunger she suffered, that caused her
to even have dreams of food. About the surveillance she endured at
the hands of coach Boneva, that went so far as to result in the end of
her engagement to Jesus Carballo. During the months prior to her leaving
the team, she carefully noted in her diary all the circumstances that she
felt forced her to quit, leaving everything she had worked for behind.
And ultimately leading up to a desperate phone call to her mother, asking:
"Mum, what do you want? to have a daughter or to have a medal?"
.
The 20th of January. "Tonight, Emilia is angry again. We don't
know what caused this. She's forced us to go on the scales in a surprise
weight check. There's been a general reprimand given."
Each morning all the girls must weigh themselves.
The results of the weigh in determined their destinies for that particular
day. "I was the one who had the most problems, this was due to the fact
that I was also the tallest. I'm 170 cm, and she had asked me not to surpass
43 kgs. If for example, I was 44 kgs at a weigh in, it would mean I only
had the right to half of a dinner that night. If I was 44.100, I would
have to go to bed without having eaten anything at all. The doctor had
prepared a diet for us, but it was really Emilia who had the final say
as to what we were or weren't able to eat. For breakfast: they gave us
cereals with milk, cottage cheese with honey, and orange juice. For lunch:
vegetables or some pasta and some grilled meat. For dinner: fruit and yogurt."
The 26th of February. "I've gained 400 grs. this weekend,
and she has scolded me 'like hell.'"
Emilia Boneva weighed her gymnasts every morning,
except Sundays, the only day without any training. "This morning she
told me that I was irresponsible; she asked me where I had put my head.
She punished me by letting me have only half of each meal for the day.
I was becoming obsessed with food. Every night in bed I dreamed about food.
When I would watch a movie, it was the food that appeared in it that would
attract all my attention."
Training started at 9 a.m. Work would continue
on until 2 p.m. without rest. Then we'd return from the dorms at 4 o'clock,
and we'd work again till 9 p.m. "When we'd finally arrive back home,
we couldn't even feel our legs. On many nights we wouldn't be able to fall
asleep because of the extreme fatigue and aches we had"
At night, when María stayed with her roommates,
Tania and Alba, they often could only find the will for talking about food.
"We played by making recipes."
The 14th of March. "We're going to have our first tournament.
We'll be going to Kalamata, Greece. On the 16th we competed with hoops,
and were second. On the 17th we competed with balls and ribbons, and we
won the tournament. Emilia was happy, but we didn't manage to leave Greece
without receiving a big scolding. There wasn't a celebration, but we celebrated
the victory ourselves by using the contents of our room's fridge."
Customarily, Boneva would pick up the fridges'
keys, or would check them to verify that they hadn't been used. Gymnasts
are experts at simulating the appearance that a bag of nuts hasn't been
opened, or that a portion of butter is still intact. Unfortunately, however,
on that night in Greece, none of those tricks of deceptions were used.
"We were leaving at 6 a.m. so we thought that no one would check the
fridges before our departure, and we decided to empty them. We ate everything!
But the following morning, as we were about to go, a porter told the coach
that we had eaten all the contents of the fridges, and that we hadn't paid
for them. At that moment, we wished for only one thing, that death would
take us. The scolding was horrible!"
Diets have caused physical problems for some gymnasts.
Some of them, in spite of having vitamin supplements, have suffered from
severe cases of facial blemishes. Some of María's teammates had
even resorted to putting their own fingers down their throats if they had
eaten too much. Water was even restricted severely. María was allowed
to drink only one glass per day.
The 26th of April. "We're in Germany. I've failed with the
hoop and Emilia's told me: "You aren't thinking about what you should!"
I imagine she was referring to Jesús."
"My own Calvary has begun in Germany. I threw
Tania a short hoop and it fell to the floor. Emilia told me it was because
I could only think about Jesús. So I decided to tell her that we
had broken off our relationship. I'd promised her before that if my relationship
with Jesús started to interfere with my work, I would break it off.
But I didn't want to. Our relationship was going very well; the only problem
was the pressure Emilia was exerting because of it. It was all so exhausting
to deal with. I knew I couldn't continue to live in this situation."
The 2nd of May. "I feel as if I have a mental blockaded. I
can't throw the hoop! When I throw it, it's without control. I don't know
what's happening to me. I'm afraid of making a fool of myself."
There were only two months left before the
Olympic Games. The pressure to concentrate was greater and greater everyday.
Diet and technical controls were also becoming more and more strict. María
started to feel more desperation with each passing day. "There was only
a short time before the Games. The stress we were enduring was too much
to bear; it had to be discharged through some means. But through what and
how? My problem was that I couldn't throw the hoop, and I was worried.
I didn't know what to do, and nobody helped me. My teammate Alba was the
only person who tried at all to aid me. She had overcome a similar situation
in the past, but there had been help for her to overcame her ordeal."
The 8th of May. We are in Corbeil (France) for a Tournament. I'm continuing to fail with the hoop. I'm going to be an impediment to my teammates because I can't seem to do anything right. I've been thinking that I have to tell Emilia I won't compete. I'm going to make a fool of myself.
The 18th of May. I have phoned home four times. I've told my parents that I'm exhausted; I've asked them to come here to pick up me. My mother is very worried. I asked her the question: What do you want? to have a daughter or to have a medal?
María quit gymnastics. And the separation caused her to break up with Jesús.
María Almela: She was at the Training Center for five
months. She still cries when she recalls her time with the National Team.
"All that María Pardo told of is true. Reading her diary was
like reading my own!"
"I can remember that in those five months I was there, I only ate one
fillet."
"We didn't have any privacy either. We were four girls per room."
Claudia Pérez: They forced her to be 43 kgs, even with
her 169 cm frame. She suffered anemia and many injuries.
"Once, my mother and my coach, Nelva Estévez, came to visit
me at the hotel where we were concentrated before a competition, and Emilia
told me that I wasn't allowed to see my mother."
"The control about the food was excessive. After the cook would leave,
she would lock the door of the kitchen."
"And they didn't attend to me when I was injured."
María Pardo wasn't able to tolerate seeing her teammates on the
Olympic Podium, and she attacked Emilia Boneva. Three former gymnasts,
who quit because they weren't able to tolerate the championship level training
of the elite gymnasts, and who all like Maria, also joined with her in
these accusations against coach Boneva. Some of them lied, and I have proof
of that. And others simply didn't tell all of the truth.
After such harsh accusations, we wished to defend the work of a selector
(coach Boneva), who along with María Fernández, took the
Spanish Group to the pinnacle of success in world of gymnastics, the Olympic
Gold.
Estela Giménez: "All of this is because of their envy."
Marta Baldó: "There are things that are true. Because
you are isolated here, you don't see your parents for a month at a time.
But it has its rewards, and you are here because you like gymnastics;
nobody forces you to be here. She'd been here for two years and what happened?
Perhaps those were different times? But she must recognize that she quit
because she had a problem with an apparatus, and not with the way that
they treated her."
Tania Lamarca: "Emilia has good and bad things about her,
like all people. But if we were all as mistreated as María says,
nobody would have returned to the team after attaining the maximum of success
(the gold medal), yet all of us chose to do so."
Estíbaliz Martínez: "María had became angry
because she wasn't able to win the medal."
Nuria Cabanillas: "Here, the work is hard and sacrifices need
to be made, as it is with anything worthwhile in this life."
Lorena Guréndez: "My mother has a daughter and a medal
because it's possible to have both things. My parents support me always,
whether it's to quit, or to continue."
Carolina Pascual said: "Emilia has been a good selector and a mother to me. I was four years with her, and I had never felt that I was badly treated. She always took care of me if I was sick. Maybe she did hit Patricia, but herself (Patricia) told on Tele5 that she kissed her and apologized."
Rosabel Espinosa: "I had lots of fun, and I would do it all over
again. Emilia treated me well in the three years that I was there."
.
Mónica Ferrández: "My opinion is that all of it
is totally false. I was there for three years, and they were very
beautiful years. Emilia has been like a mother for me."